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Health authorities in Ghana are expressing alarm over a significant rise in HIV infections, with the Ashanti Region reporting 2,997 new cases in 2024, averaging nine infections daily. Dr. Fred Adomako Boateng, the regional health director, highlighted the urgent need for improved prevention and treatment strategies, noting that many individuals living with HIV are not receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART). Stigma continues to be a major barrier to treatment, particularly among men and youth, with women accounting for a larger proportion of infections due to higher testing rates among females.
The National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) has also raised concerns about the epidemic's impact on key populations, including female sex workers (45% positive), men who have sex with men (26% positive), and transgender women (48% positive). Caroline Adonadga, Head of Prevention at NACP, emphasized that these statistics reflect a generalized epidemic affecting diverse demographic groups across the country. She called for enhanced prevention strategies, increased testing and counseling services, and ongoing public education to effectively combat the HIV crisis in Ghana. The Ghana AIDS Commission is advocating for targeted interventions aimed at young people to mitigate risky behaviors and improve awareness and access to testing services.