UniMAC Lecturer Zakaria Tanko Musah Outlines Legal Safeguards for Journalists Against Defamation

Zakaria Tanko Musah, a legal practitioner and lecturer at the University of Media, Arts and Communication (UniMAC), has called on journalists to remain fearless in their pursuit of public interest stories despite the lingering threat of defamation lawsuits. Speaking on the JoyNews legal affairs program, 'The Law', Musah asserted that Ghana's defamation laws are not designed to act as a muzzle on robust investigative reporting. Instead, he argued that the legal framework provides significant protections for journalists who demonstrate a steadfast commitment to professional ethics and responsible standards of practice.

According to Musah, the fear of litigation should not paralyze the media, as the law recognizes several viable defenses for those who follow proper protocols prior to publication. He explained that if a journalist can demonstrate they conducted a thorough verification of facts and acted without malice, they stand on firm legal ground. The lecturer emphasized that the courts are increasingly mindful of the media's indispensable role in a thriving democracy. Consequently, judicial bodies often take into account the efforts made by journalists to adhere to the tenets of responsible journalism when adjudicating claims of reputational damage.

Musah's insights highlight a critical educational bridge between legal theory and media practice in Ghana. By following established protocols—such as seeking rejoinders and cross-referencing sensitive information—journalists can effectively insulate themselves from liability while serving the public's right to know. This perspective underscores a broader movement within the Ghanaian media landscape to professionalize the industry through legal literacy, ensuring that the watchdog role of the press is maintained without compromising individual rights to reputation.