Pope Leo XIV diagnosed with adenocarcinoma after lung surgery

Pope Leo XIV is recovering at Rome’s Gemelli Hospital after undergoing a successful 90-minute surgery to remove a localized nodule from his lung. Following the operation on October 13, 2025, the Holy See Press Office confirmed that the nodule was diagnosed as adenocarcinoma, a common form of lung cancer. The Vatican stated that the condition was detected early during a routine medical screening, which allowed for the surgical intervention to be performed while the growth was still contained.

During the procedure, which concluded exactly as planned, doctors worked to ensure the total extraction of the nodule. While specific reports indicate that a lobe of the lung was removed, the Vatican’s primary focus remained on the successful outcome of the localized surgery. The 88-year-old pontiff returned to his hospital room following the operation and was greeted by supporters who had gathered outside the medical facility to offer their prayers and encouragement.

In light of the diagnosis and the necessary recovery period, the Vatican has cleared the Pope’s official schedule of all public and private audiences until October 20. This timeframe will allow his medical team to provide continuous monitoring and manage any post-operative needs. Although the diagnosis of adenocarcinoma is a significant health update, the early detection of the lesion is seen as a positive indicator for his ongoing treatment and recovery.