Michael Randrianirina sworn in as Madagascar's president following uprising

Michael Randrianirina has been officially sworn in as the President of the Refoundation of Madagascar on 17 October 2025. His inauguration follows a period of intense civil unrest that successfully ousted former President Rajoelina. The uprising was sparked by widespread public frustration over the lack of basic services, including water and electricity, as well as demands for increased transparency and judicial reform. Randrianirina now takes the helm of a nation in the midst of a profound political transition.

The new administration has immediately pivoted toward deepening its relationship with Russia, moving to strengthen military and economic ties. Sources indicate that Russian influence is expanding rapidly through various political and military networks. There has been a documented increase in the presence of Russian personnel and equipment on the island, often arriving under the guise of donations. Analysts suggest that Madagascar is being viewed as a critical strategic node for Russia to maintain and expand its reach into the Indian Ocean.

However, the shift in leadership has not yet resolved all the grievances that led to the initial protests. While the government officially promotes a "Refoundation" of the state, concerns persist regarding the treatment of the youth-led movements that initiated the change. Reports indicate that repression against Gen Z activists has continued under the new administration, raising questions about the degree of democratic reform actually being implemented. As the Randrianirina government solidifies its power and its foreign alliances, the international community remains focused on whether the promised transparency and justice will be realized for the Malagasy people.