New Research Highlights Severe Socio-Economic Hardships Triggered by Ghana’s Closed Fishing Season

A comprehensive study conducted by the University of St Andrews has revealed that Ghana's closed fishing season policy, while intended for marine conservation, is currently imposing significant socio-economic hardships on coastal fishing communities. The research, which was presented by Dr. Ifesinachi Okafor-Yarwood as part of the ISIPSK project, suggests that the policy's negative impacts on livelihoods often outweigh the intended ecological benefits. According to the findings, the suspension of fishing activities has led to increased household pressures and rising social tensions within these vulnerable communities.

The study specifically highlights the disproportionate impact of the closed season on women within the fishing industry. With limited alternative income sources, many households are facing acute financial stress, leading to a decline in overall community well-being. The research involved 207 participants from the Volta Region, who shared insights into the psychological and economic strain caused by the current implementation schedule. Participants and researchers alike noted that the current timing of the closure does not fully align with the needs or the traditional knowledge of those who depend on the sea for their survival.

To address these challenges, the researchers and community stakeholders are advocating for a more inclusive approach to fisheries management. The study suggests shifting the closed season to June to better align with local environmental cycles and traditional conservation practices. There is a strong call for policymakers to reintegrate indigenous knowledge, such as traditional rest days and respect for local deities, into modern governance frameworks. By combining scientific data with local expertise and intensifying the fight against illegal fishing practices, stakeholders believe Ghana can achieve a more sustainable and socially just fisheries sector.